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Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen (''alternate spelling:'' Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh; abbreviated: JMB; (ベンガル語:জামাত-উল-মুজাহিদীন বাংলাদেশ)) was an Islamic fundamentalist organisation operating in Bangladesh. It was founded in 1998 in Palampur in Dhaka division by Abdur Rahman 〔''Terrorism: A Tragic Tale of Continued Denials'', New Age, 27 September 2005〕 and gained public prominence in 2001 when bombs and documents detailing the activities of the organization were discovered in Parbatipur in Dinajpur district.〔(Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) ), from South Asia Terrorism Portal〕 The organization was officially banned by the government of Bangladesh in February 2005 after attacks on NGOs, but struck back in mid-August when it detonated 500 bombs at 300 locations throughout Bangladesh.〔(The Rising Tide of Islamism in Bangladesh By Maneeza Hossain, Hudson Institute: Current Trends in Islamist Ideology vol. 3, February 16, 2006 )〕 The JMB was believed to have contained at least 100,000 members,〔Stahl, Adam E, ''(Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh: Militant Islamist Terror )'', Institute for Counter-Terrorism-Israel, 30 April 2007; retrieved: 2008-01-11>〕 and have an extensive network of organizations,〔Anwar Ali, ''(Jama’atul Tentacles Spread in Five and Half Years )'', The Daily Star, 19 August 2005; retrieved: 2008-01-11〕 including connections to legal Islamist organizations.〔(SATP, Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) )〕 Six of the top leaders of JMB were captured by the Rapid Action Battalion security force in 2005. On the evening of 29 March 2007, four were executed by hanging for the killing of two judges and for the August 2005 bombings.〔Julfikar Ali Manik and Shariful Islam, (Six JMB militants hanged ), The Daily Star, 2007-03-31; Retrieved: 2008-01-04〕 ==Ideology== The JMB's aim is to replace the government of Bangladesh with an Islamic state based on Sharia. It has explicitly stated on more than one occasion that it opposes the political system of Bangladesh and seeks to "build a society based on the Islamic model laid out in Holy Quran-Hadith."〔Julfikar Ali Manik, (Bangla Bhai active for 6 yrs ), The Daily Star, 2004-04-13; Retrieved: 2007-09-06〕 The organization follows the ideals of the Taliban of Afghanistan. Its chief has been quoted as stating that "our model includes many leaders and scholars of Islam. But we will take as much (ideology) from the Taliban as we need."〔 It opposes democracy as being in violation of Shari'a or Islamic law.〔Anand Giridharadas, ''Bangladesh Tipping Point is Feared'', ''International Herald Tribune'', 19 August 2005〕 It also opposes socialism and its avowed objective is to neutralize left-wing extremists, especially cadres of the Purba Banglar Communist Party (PBCP).〔Supriya Singh, (IPCS Special Report 11 ), Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, February 2006; Retrieved: 2008-01-04〕 JMB also is opposed to cultural functions, cinema halls, shrines and NGOs.〔(Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) )〕 In another leaflet it said, "We don't want Taguti () law, let Qur’anic law be introduced. Law framed by humans cannot continue and only the laws of Allah will prevail."〔''JMB Suicide Bomber Kills 2 Judges'', The Daily Star, 15 November 2005〕 They have claimed responsibility for several violent attacks and bombings.〔 JMB's communiqués reveal a Salafist doctrine that is common across international radical Islamist organizations.〔Maneeza Hossain & Jonathan L Snow, (''Backgrounder: The Rise of Radical Islam in Bangladesh'' )〕A 2005 leaflet proclaimed: "We are the soldiers of Allah. We have taken up arms for the implementation of Allah's law the way the Prophet, Sahabis and heroic Mujahideen have implemented for centuries. If the government does not establish Islamic law in the country after this () warning and, rather, it goes to arrest any Muslim on charge of seeking Allah's laws or it resorts to repression on Alem-Ulema, the Jamaatul Mujahideen () will go for counteraction, Insha Allah."〔''Leaflets Ridicule Democracy'', The Daily Star, 18 August 2005〕 Several captured members of the group have claimed that their targets include traditional Bangladeshi cultural and non-government organizations such as BRAC, Proshika, and Grameen Bank. Leader Abdur Rahman is alleged to have taught JMB operatives that "it's not a sin to loot valuables of Grameen Bank, BRAC, Proshika, Asa and Karitas' as they encourage women to shed Burqa (veil)."〔Chaitanya Chandra Halder and Shamim Ashraf, (2 Britons funded JMB to carry out bomb attacks ), The Daily Star, 2006-02-09; Retrieved: 2008-01-04〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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